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1 vaquería
f.herd of cows, milking barn, dairy barn.* * *1 (establo) cowshed2 (lechería) dairy* * *SF1) (=lechería) dairy2) (LAm) (=arte del vaquero) craft of the cowboy; (=cuidado de ganado) cattle farming3) (And, Caribe) (=cubo) milking pail; (=establo) milking shed4) (Caribe) (=ganado) herd of dairy cows5) (Caribe) (=caza) hunting with a lasso6) (Méx) (=baile) barn dance, country dance* * *femenino (ant) dairy* * *= dairy farm.Ex. The article is entitled 'An expert system for bull-cow mating in dairy farms'.* * *femenino (ant) dairy* * *= dairy farm.Ex: The article is entitled 'An expert system for bull-cow mating in dairy farms'.
* * *A ( ant) (lechería) dairyB (Col, Méx, Ven) (artes del vaquero) craft of the cowboy* * *
vaquería sustantivo femenino cow house, dairy
' vaquería' also found in these entries:
English:
dairy farm
* * *vaquería nf1. [de leche] dairy -
2 emparejamiento
m.1 pairing.2 matching, levelling.3 pair bonding.* * *SM (Bio) pairing, mating; (Psic) pair bonding* * *= marriage, match, matching, pairing, mating, coupling, conjoining.Ex. Other authors may change their names, for instance, by marriage or elevation to the nobility.Ex. When documents relevant to a request have been located, a match has been achieved between the information requested and the information retrieved.Ex. Indexing, and later searching, centre upon the matching of document profiles.Ex. Analysis revealed a variety of relationships through the pairing of considered variables.Ex. The article is entitled 'An expert system for bull-cow mating in dairy farms'.Ex. Will the coupling of libraries and museums mean unprecedented cooperation between these venerable institutions?.Ex. This sign is in effect a prototypical example of the conjoining of words and images.----* emparejamiento bibliográfico = bibliographic coupling.* * *= marriage, match, matching, pairing, mating, coupling, conjoining.Ex: Other authors may change their names, for instance, by marriage or elevation to the nobility.
Ex: When documents relevant to a request have been located, a match has been achieved between the information requested and the information retrieved.Ex: Indexing, and later searching, centre upon the matching of document profiles.Ex: Analysis revealed a variety of relationships through the pairing of considered variables.Ex: The article is entitled 'An expert system for bull-cow mating in dairy farms'.Ex: Will the coupling of libraries and museums mean unprecedented cooperation between these venerable institutions?.Ex: This sign is in effect a prototypical example of the conjoining of words and images.* emparejamiento bibliográfico = bibliographic coupling.* * *A1 (de personas) pairing2 (de calcetines, piezas) matching-upB (nivelación) leveling** * *pairing -
3 მერძევეობის ფერმები
ndairy-farms -
4 молочная ферма
1. dairyмолочная ферма; семейная ферма — dairy farm
2. dairy-farm3. dairy farmскотовод; владелец животноводческой фермы — cattle farmer
скотовод, владелец животноводческой фермы — cattle farmer
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5 Agriculture
Historically, Portugal's agricultural efficiency, measured in terms of crop yields and animal productivity, has been well below that of other European countries. Agricultural inefficiency is a consequence of Portugal's topography and climate, which varies considerably from north to south and has influenced farm size and farming methods. There are three major agricultural zones: the north, center, and south. The north (the area between the Douro and Minho Rivers, including the district of Trás-os-Montes) is mountainous with a wet (180-249 cm of rainfall/year), moderately cool climate. It contains about 2 million hectares of cultivated land excessively fragmented into tiny (3-5 hectares) family-owned farms, or minifúndios, a consequence of ancient settlement patterns, a strong attachment to the land, and the tradition of subdividing land equally among family members. The farms in the north produce the potatoes and kale that are used to make caldo verde soup, a staple of the Portuguese diet, and the grapes that are used to make vinho verde (green wine), a light sparkling white wine said to aid the digestion of oily and greasy food. Northern farms are too small to benefit from mechanization and their owners too poor to invest in irrigation, chemical fertilizers, or better seeds; hence, agriculture in the north has remained labor intensive, despite efforts to regroup minifúndios to increase farm size and efficiency.The center (roughly between the Douro and the Tagus River) is bisected by the Mondego River, the land to either side of which is some of the most fertile in Portugal and produces irrigated rice, corn, grapes, and forest goods on medium-sized (about 100 hectares) farms under a mixture of owner-cultivation and sharecropping. Portugal's center contains the Estrela Mountains, where sheep raising is common and wool, milk, and cheese are produced, especially mountain cheese ( Queijo da Serra), similar to French brie. In the valley of the Dão River, a full-bodied, fruity wine much like Burgundy is produced. In the southern part of the center, where the climate is dry and soils are poor, stock raising mixes with cereal crop cultivation. In Estremadura, the area north of Lisbon, better soils and even rainfall support intensive agriculture. The small farms of this area produce lemons, strawberries, pears, quinces, peaches, and vegetables. Estremadura also produces red wine at Colares and white wine at Buçelas.The south (Alentejo and Algarve) is a vast rolling plain with a hot arid climate. It contains about 2.6 million hectares of arable land and produces the bulk of Portugal's wheat and barley. It also produces one of Portugal's chief exports, cork, which is made from bark cut from cork oaks at nine-year intervals. There are vast groves of olive trees around the towns of Elvas, Serpa, and Estremoz that provide Portugal's olives. The warm climate of the Algarve (the most southern region of Portugal) is favorable for the growing of oranges, pomegranates, figs, and carobs. Almonds are also produced. Farms in the south, except for the Algarve, are large estates (typically 1,000 hectares or more in size) known as latifúndios, worked by a landless, wage-earning rural work force. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, these large estates were taken over by the state and turned into collective farms. During the 1990s, as the radicalism of the Revolution moderated, collectivized agriculture was seen as counterproductive, and the nationalized estates were gradually returned to their original owners in exchange for cash payments or small parcels of land for the collective farm workers.Portugal adopted the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) when it joined the European Union (EU) in 1986. The CAP, which is based on the principles of common pricing, EU preferences, and joint financing, has shifted much of Portugal's agricultural decision making to the EU. Under the CAP, cereals and dairy products have experienced declines in prices because these are in chronic surplus within the EU. Alentejo wheat production has become unprofitable because of poor soils. However, rice, tomatoes, sunflower, and safflower seed and potatoes, as well as Portuguese wines, have competed well under the CAP system. -
6 granja
f.farm.granja avícola poultry farmgranja escuela = farm which schoolchildren visit or stay at to learn about farming life and animals* * *1 farm* * *noun f.1) farm2) farmhouse* * *SF farmgranja avícola — chicken farm, poultry farm
* * *femenino (Agr) farm* * *= farm, farmhouse, farmstead, homestead.Ex. Librarians are no strangers to the use of mobile vans as a means of taking books to scattered rural communities, even individual farms and stately homes.Ex. The new library extension is in the style of the old farm houses and forms right angles with the old, now restored, main building which houses offices and local history collection.Ex. At that time, the rural countryside was dotted with small farmsteads.Ex. The scattered remains of homesteads also dot the rugged landscape.----* animal de granja = farm animal, farmyard animal.* cría en granja = free-range farming.* de granja = free-range.* en la propia granja = on-farm.* gallina de granja = free-range hen.* granja de cerdos = piggery.* granja de cría intensiva = battery farm.* granja ecológica = free-range farm.* granja escuela = animal farm.* granja pequeña = croft.* patio de granja = farmyard.* pollo de granja = free-range chicken.* * *femenino (Agr) farm* * *= farm, farmhouse, farmstead, homestead.Ex: Librarians are no strangers to the use of mobile vans as a means of taking books to scattered rural communities, even individual farms and stately homes.
Ex: The new library extension is in the style of the old farm houses and forms right angles with the old, now restored, main building which houses offices and local history collection.Ex: At that time, the rural countryside was dotted with small farmsteads.Ex: The scattered remains of homesteads also dot the rugged landscape.* animal de granja = farm animal, farmyard animal.* cría en granja = free-range farming.* de granja = free-range.* en la propia granja = on-farm.* gallina de granja = free-range hen.* granja de cerdos = piggery.* granja de cría intensiva = battery farm.* granja ecológica = free-range farm.* granja escuela = animal farm.* granja pequeña = croft.* patio de granja = farmyard.* pollo de granja = free-range chicken.* * *A ( Agr) farmCompuestos:arable farmpoultry farm(de aves) battery farm; (de otros animales) factory farmfarm schoolB* * *
granja sustantivo femenino (Agr) farm;
granja sustantivo femenino farm
' granja' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
collado
- explotación
- animal
- chacra
- corral
- masía
- producto
English:
battery farm
- dairy
- dairy farm
- farm
- farmhouse
- free-range
- tenant
- down
- free
- homestead
* * *granja nf1. [en el campo] farmgranja agropecuaria agricultural and livestock farm;granja avícola poultry farm;granja escuela = farm which schoolchildren visit or stay at to learn about farming life and animals;granja marina marine farm* * *f farm* * *granja nf: farm* * *granja n1. (de campo) farm2. (cafetería, lechería) -
7 deigja
I)(-ða, -ðr), v. to make soft, to weaken.f. servantmaid, dairymaid (deigja eðr önnur hjún).* * *1.u, f. a dairy-maid; this word is the humble mother of the Engl. lady, qs. la-dy (vide p. 76. s. v. brauð). A. S. hlæf-dige = bread-maid; cp. Norse bú-deigja (q. v.). Chaucer’s dey (a maner dey), and West Engl. day- (or dey-) house, a dairy. The deigja in old Norse farms was the chief maid, but still a bondwoman, N. G. L. i. 70, H. E. i. 510; öll ertú d. dritin. Ls. 56, where it is curiously enough addressed to the daughter of Byggvir (bygg = barley), a handmaid of the gods; deigja seems to mean a baker-woman, and the word no doubt is akin to deig, dough, and Goth. deigan, to knead, the same person being originally both dairy-woman and baker to the farm: in Icel. the word is never used, but it survives in the Norse bu-deia, sæter-deia, agtar-deia, reid-deia (Ivar Aasen), and Swed. deja, = a dairy-maid.2.u, f. wetness, dump. -
8 семейная ферма
1. dairy farmфермы, сдаваемые в аренду — tenant farms
2. family-size farmскотовод; владелец животноводческой фермы — cattle farmer
скотовод, владелец животноводческой фермы — cattle farmer
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9 свиноводческая ферма
1. hog-breeding farmфермы, сдаваемые в аренду — tenant farms
2. pig-breeding farmвести ферму; держать ферму — run a farm
размер фермы; размер хозяйства — farm size
молочная ферма; семейная ферма — dairy farm
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > свиноводческая ферма
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10 ферма
1. ж. стр. truss, girder2. ж. с. -х. farmскотовод; владелец животноводческой фермы — cattle farmer
скотовод, владелец животноводческой фермы — cattle farmer
См. также в других словарях:
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